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» » Sử dụng @Media CSS tạo Responsive cho Website phần 2

Sử dụng @Media CSS tạo Responsive cho Website phần 2

3. Sử dụng @Media với các thiết bị di động và máy tính

Với danh sách các thuộc tính của @media thì ta dễ dàng phát hiện ra các thiết bị. Và sau đây là danh sách các câu query @media cho các thiết bị thông dụng.

Iphone:

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/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 320px)
  and (max-device-width: 480px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 320px)
  and (max-device-width: 480px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 320px)
  and (max-device-width: 480px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- iPhone 5 and 5S ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 320px)
  and (max-device-width: 568px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 320px)
  and (max-device-width: 568px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 320px)
  and (max-device-width: 568px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- iPhone 6 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 375px)
  and (max-device-width: 667px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 375px)
  and (max-device-width: 667px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 375px)
  and (max-device-width: 667px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- iPhone 6+ ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 414px)
  and (max-device-width: 736px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 414px)
  and (max-device-width: 736px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 414px)
  and (max-device-width: 736px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}

Galaxy phones:

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/* ----------- Galaxy S3 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 320px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 320px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 320px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- Galaxy S4 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 320px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 320px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 320px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- Galaxy S5 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 360px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 360px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 360px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
HTC:
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/* ----------- HTC One ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 360px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 360px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 360px)
  and (device-height: 640px)
  and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}

Ipad:

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/* ----------- iPad mini ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (orientation: portrait)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (orientation: landscape)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* ----------- iPad 1 and 2 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (orientation: portrait)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (orientation: landscape)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* ----------- iPad 3 and 4 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (orientation: portrait)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 768px)
  and (max-device-width: 1024px)
  and (orientation: landscape)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
}

Galaxy tablets:

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* ----------- Galaxy Tab 10.1 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media
  (min-device-width: 800px)
  and (max-device-width: 1280px) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media
  (max-device-width: 800px)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media
  (max-device-width: 1280px)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}

Nexus tablets:

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/* ----------- Asus Nexus 7 ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 601px)
  and (device-height: 906px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331)
  and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 601px)
  and (device-height: 906px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331)
  and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media screen
  and (device-width: 601px)
  and (device-height: 906px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331)
  and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}

Kindle Fire:

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/* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 7" ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 800px)
  and (max-device-width: 1280px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 800px)
  and (max-device-width: 1280px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 800px)
  and (max-device-width: 1280px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 8.9" ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 1200px)
  and (max-device-width: 1600px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 1200px)
  and (max-device-width: 1600px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
  and (min-device-width: 1200px)
  and (max-device-width: 1600px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)
  and (orientation: landscape) {
}

Laptop:

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/* ----------- Non-Retina Screens ----------- */
@media screen
  and (min-device-width: 1200px)
  and (max-device-width: 1600px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
}
/* ----------- Retina Screens ----------- */
@media screen
  and (min-device-width: 1200px)
  and (max-device-width: 1600px)
  and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
  and (min-resolution: 192dpi) {
}

Apple Watch:

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/* ----------- Apple Watch ----------- */
@media
  (max-device-width: 42mm)
  and (min-device-width: 38mm) {
}

Môt 360 Watch:

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/* ----------- Moto 360 Watch ----------- */
@media
  (max-device-width: 218px)
  and (max-device-height: 281px) {
}
Trên là những thiết bị thông dụng. Tuy nhiên nếu bạn muốn biết chính xác hơn nữa thì hãy vào trang mydivice.io để xem nhé.

4. Lời kết

Như vậy mình đã giới thiệu xong chức năng và nhiệm vụ của query @media, hy vọng qua bài này bạn sẽ có cái nhìn tổng quát về cách sử dụng @media trong CSS để tạo ra website responsive. Bài này mình xin dừng tại đây, bài tiếp theo mình sẽ hướng dẫn cách sử dụng jQuery để tạo Responsive.
Sử dụng @Media CSS tạo Responsive cho Website phần 1